1)Menhuan門宦
1.Study on Menhuan in the visual range of religious sociology;宗教社會學視野中的門宦
2.The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System;當代西北伊斯蘭教門宦制度的社會經濟基礎
3.The Research on Menhuan with Horizon of the Sociology of Religion;宗教社會學視野中的門宦研究
英文短句/例句
1.Research on the History and Present Condition of Kadiriyah Yang-sect in Qinghai Area;青海地區嘎迪林耶楊門門宦的歷史與現狀調研
2.The Menhuan of Islamic and Modern Northwest Hui Warlord's Forming伊斯蘭門宦教派與近代西北回族軍閥的形成
3.However, in his study Ma Tong (1983) has fewer members in the Sufi orders (Sufei Menhuan).然而，在馬通的研究中，在這個蘇菲門宦中人數少。
4.The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System;當代西北伊斯蘭教門宦制度的社會經濟基礎
5.A Study on the System of School with Strict Classification of Sufism in Northwest and Its Organization Form西北蘇非主義門宦形成與組織形態研究
6.The tombs of masters and saints, Gongbei, are major places of worship for the Sufi orders.對于蘇菲門宦來講，導師和圣徒的墳墓，拱北，是尊敬的重要的地方。
7.Menhuan is an open social cultural system,it changes in pace with the social development by itself or by some outside force.門宦是一個開放式的社會文化系統,它會隨著時代的發展通過外部引導或自我調適而發生變遷。
8.A Study of the Rhyming of Folk Nanxi "Huan Men Zi Di Cuo Li Shen;民間南戲《宦門子弟錯立身》曲韻考
9."If I were the son of a poor scholar or some minor official, I might have made friends with him long ago and life would have been worth living.""若也生在寒門薄宦之家,早得與他交結,也不枉生了一世."
10.In the Peking opera The Famen Temple, Chia Kuei is a trusted lackey of Liu Chin, a Ming Dynasty eunuch[2]賈桂是京劇《法門寺》里明朝宦官劉瑾的親信奴才。”
11.They are not anxious social climbers.他們并不渴求仕宦功名。
12.I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here.與君離別意 同是宦游人
13.Another Side of the Relationship between Eunuch and Scholar-Bureaucrats in the Ming Dynasty--Focusing on Eunuch Qianneng;明代宦官與士大夫關系的另一面——以宦官錢能為中心
14.The Analyse of the Eunuch System in Qing Dynasty and the Eunuch Incidents in the Late Qing Dynasty --Commenting Simultaneously on that Ding Baozhen killed Au Dehai;清代宦官制度與晚清宦官事件探析——兼評丁寶楨殺安德海
15.Official was Pleased and the Spillover of Emotions Confusion--New Exploration of Official and Family Conflicts Problems in Tang Dynasty Novels仕宦得意與情感外溢的困惑——唐代小說中仕宦與家庭矛盾問題新探
16.Deformed persons, and eunuchs, and old men, and bastards, are envious.宦官、老人、殘疾者和私生子都好嫉妒。
17."Beside this temple lived a gentleman named Zhen Fei, whose courtesy name was Shiyin. ""廟旁住著一家鄉宦,姓甄,名費,字士隱"
18.Analyzing the Official Mentality of Intellectuals in Yuan Dynasty from Jian Fu Bei;從《薦福碑》看元代文人的仕宦心態
相關短句/例句
official family宦門
1.In Ming Dynasty,official family s young ladies whose social status was nobler had more chance to accept education than those of civilian estate.社會地位較為尊貴的明代宦門閨秀較之平民階層女子,有著優先獲得受教育的機會。
3)Yang-sect楊門門宦
1.Research on the History and Present Condition of Kadiriyah Yang-sect in Qinghai Area;青海地區嘎迪林耶楊門門宦的歷史與現狀調研
4)Menhuan of Islamic門宦教派
1.The Menhuan of Islamic and Modern Northwest Hui Warlord s Forming;伊斯蘭門宦教派與近代西北回族軍閥的形成
5)the system of school with strict classification門宦制度
1.Meanwhile,Muslims in Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia in Northwest were influenced by Yichan school of Xinjiang and Sufi School of Middle and West Asia,the system of school with strict classification was quickly established among Muslims in Northwest.同時西北甘寧青穆斯林社會受新疆依禪派和中西亞蘇非派影響,很快形成了門宦制度。
6)Huan宦
延伸閱讀
門宦門宦伊斯蘭教蘇非教團分支傳入中國西北地區后逐漸形成的通稱。最初，這些蘇非教團分支都有各自的阿拉伯語名稱，或以贊念的特征命名，或沿用原蘇非教團名稱。至清乾隆年間，甘肅臨洮北鄉穆夫提門宦第六輩教主馬顯忠，因積極改善回漢關系，又出資興辦義學，經地方鄉紳上報陜甘總督，賜予統領頭銜，令其統管河州各門宦。群眾稱其所管為“七門八宦”，從此始有“門宦家”之稱。繼而為野史雜著所采用。在官府正式記載中，門宦一詞始見于光緒二十三年（1897）河州知州楊增新的《呈請裁革回教門宦》文中。門宦在明末清初形成于甘肅的河州(今臨夏)、狄道(今臨洮)，青海的循化、湟中地區。該地區歷史上是一個重要的屯墾區，元代以后逐漸形成為穆斯林聚居區。明末，蘇非派通過貿易路線，由中亞經新疆傳入。清廷開放海禁后，乾隆二十三年(1758)蘇非教團成員不斷經新疆進入；中國穆斯林也有去中亞、阿拉伯等地求學后成為分支傳引人。蘇非教團組織嚴密，有宗教魅力的教團領袖，接近民間宗教的儀式和實踐，在中國穆斯林群眾中有一定影響，逐步發展并形成虎夫耶、哲赫林耶、卡迪林耶、庫布林耶等門宦。門宦的特點是崇拜教主或道祖，教徒要絕對服從其“口喚”，接受精神指導；死后朝拜其墓地拱北，忌日舉行宗教活動；除教乘的基本義務外，更重視道乘的靜修和參悟；強調道統世系，奉行獨特的修道方式和宗教禮儀；有的教主世襲，教權高度集中，形成控制大片教區的教權結構，擁有大量財產。據統計，分支門宦共有30余個。1949年后，門宦教主的封建特權被廢除。
